Ngoku izakhiwo ezininzi zisebenzisa uphahla lwentsimbi yentsimbi enombala, oomatshini bombala bentsimbi banomaleko omnye kunye nesandwich.Abanye abantu bathi i-tile yensimbi enombala omnye iyatshisa abantu ehlotyeni, eshushu kakhulu ukuba abantu bayithwale.Ayikhuselwanga ebusika, kwaye kubanda kakhulu.Nokuba yenziwe ngengqakaqha, ayilunganga.Enyanisweni, ukusebenzisa i-tile eyodwa yombala wentsimbi ehlotyeni kuya kuba nendlela elula yokupholisa.

Jonga kwezi ndawo zilandelayo zokubeka:

(1) ukwenzela ukuba kube lula ukusebenza kunye nokugcinwa, nceda ube ngaphezu kwe-50cm kude nodonga.

(2) emva koko ukulungiswa kakuhle: iqonga lomatshini liya kunyuswa ukuze kugcinwe ukuchaneka.

(3) Okwesibini, le miba ilandelayo ibalulekile ekufakeni isiseko: amandla kufuneka akwazi ukulandela ubunzima bomatshini;Umphezulu we-B kufuneka ube mcaba

(4) ukufakwa kwezixhobo zentsimbi yombala (jonga imiyalelo)

(5) ekugqibeleni, indawo enombane olungileyo

Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokulungisa ukufakwa koomatshini bentsimbi yombala kunye nezixhobo: ngohlobo kunye nohlobo olufihliweyo.Ngokusebenzisa ukulungiswa kohlobo yindlela esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo yokufakelwa kwezixhobo zentsimbi yombala phezu kophahla kunye nodonga, oko kukuthi, ipleyiti yombala igxininiswe kwinkxaso (njenge-purlin) kunye ne-self tapping screws okanye i-rivets.Itekhnoloji yokwakha kunye neendawo zokusebenza zombala we-tile yensimbi yokucinezela izixhobo
Okokuqala, kukho iindlela ezimbini zokulungisa ukufakwa kwesixhobo somatshini wensimbi yombala: ngohlobo kunye nohlobo olufihliweyo.Ukulungiswa kokugqobhoza yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yokufakela uphahla kunye nombala wodonga izixhobo zentsimbi, oko kukuthi ukusebenzisa izikrufu zokuzicofa okanye iirivethi ukulungisa iipleyiti zombala kwizixhaso (ezifana neepurlins).Ukulungiswa kokungena kwahlulwe kukulungiswa kwe-wave crest, ukulungiswa komkhombe wamaza okanye indibaniselwano yabo.Ukulungiswa okufihliweyo kwe-fastener efihliweyo yindlela yokulungisa ukuba i-fastener ekhethekileyo ehambelana nepleyiti yombala efihliweyo igxininiswe kwinkxaso (efana ne-purlin) kuqala, kunye nombambo oyintloko wepleyiti yombala kunye nombindi wembambo ye-fastener efihliweyo inamazinyo. , esetyenziselwa ngokubanzi ukufakwa kwepaneli yephahla.

Okwesibini, i-lateral kunye nesiphelo somgca weplate yombala.Xa ufaka iplate yensimbi nganye, i-edge lap iya kufakwa ngokuchanekileyo kwi-plate yensimbi yangaphambili kwaye igxininiswe kunye nentsimbi yangaphambili kuze kube yilapho iziphelo zombini zentsimbi zilungiswe.Indlela elula nesebenzayo kukubopha iipleyiti zentsimbi ezigqunyelelweyo ngeepliers.

Okwesithathu, emazantsi, ibhodi yombala ngokuqhelekileyo iyilwe njengebhodi yombala omnye.Ukuze kuncitshiswe ukushisa kwemitha yelanga engena kwisakhiwo, xa ufaka ipaneli yophahla, i-thermal insulation layer ingafakwa kwinkqubo yophahla.Kukho indlela elula kakhulu, yezoqoqosho kunye nesebenzayo, oko kukuthi, ngaphambi kokufakwa kweplate yentsimbi yophahla, i-purlin okanye i-slat ihlanganiswe nefilimu ye-foil ebonakalayo ephindwe kabini, enokusetyenziswa njenge-steam yodwa yokunciphisa ukudibanisa.Ukuba ubunzulu befilimu phakathi kweenkxaso buvunyelwe ukufikelela kwi-50-75mm, umaleko womoya phakathi kwefilimu kunye nephaneli yophahla uya kuphucula ngakumbi umphumo wokushisa ubushushu.

Okwesine, ukhetho lwe-self tapping screw.Xa ukhetha izikrini zokulungisa, iindawo zokulungisa ziya kukhethwa ngokuhambelana nobomi benkonzo yesakhiwo, kwaye ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo iya kuhlawulwa ukuba ngaba ubomi benkonzo yezinto zokugubungela buhambelana neendawo ezichaziweyo zokulungisa.Kwangaxeshanye, ubukhulu bentsimbi ye-purlin abuyi kudlula umthamo wokuzimbela we-screw.Izikrufu ezikhoyo ngoku zinokuba neentloko zeplastiki, izigqubuthelo zentsimbi engatyiwayo okanye zidityaniswe ngengubo ekhethekileyo yokhuselo eyomeleleyo.Ukongezelela, ukongeza kwi-screws yokulungiswa kwe-snap, zonke ezinye i-screws zibonelelwa ngama-washers angenawo amanzi, kwaye i-washers ekhethekileyo ehambelanayo inikezelwa kwiphaneli yokukhanyisa kunye noxinzelelo olukhethekileyo lomoya.

Okwesihlanu, kulula ukuqonda ukufakwa kombala weprofayili yensimbi - ipleyiti yombala, kwaye unyango lwezinye iinkcukacha lubaluleke kakhulu.Kwipleyiti yombala ophahleni, ipleyiti yombala kufuneka ivalwe eluphahleni kunye ne-eves ukuthintela amanzi emvula ukuba angangeni eluphahleni ngokufanelekileyo.Kwinqanaba lophahla, i-plate yangaphandle yophahla inokusonga i-chassis phakathi kweembambo zokugqibela zeplate yentsimbi kunye nesixhobo sokuvala edge.Isetyenziswe kwisiphelo esiphezulu sazo zonke iipleyiti zetsimbi eziphahleni kunye nethambeka elingaphantsi kwe-1 / 2 (250) ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi avuthelwa ngumoya phantsi kokudanyaza okanye ipleyiti yokugubungela akayi kuhamba kwisakhiwo.
Okwesithandathu, kuyilo lwezakhiwo zemizi-mveliso ezinobubanzi nobubanzi, ukuze kube nokuqaqamba okwaneleyo, iibhanti zokukhanyisa emini zidla ngokuyilwa, ngokuqhelekileyo zicwangciswa kumbindi wesithuba ngasinye.Nangona ukusetwa kwebhodi yokukhanyisa kwandisa idigri yokukhanyisa, kwandisa ukuhanjiswa kobushushu belanga kunye nobushushu kwisakhiwo.