Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, izinga lokukhula kwemfuno yehlabathi yamalaphu angaphothiweyo belisoloko liphezulu kunokukhula koqoqosho lwehlabathi.Ehlabathini lonkeimveliso nonwovenigxile ikakhulu eUnited States, ibalwa kwi-41% yehlabathi lilonke, i-Western Europe ithatha i-30%, iJapan i-8%, i-China ye-3.5% kunye neminye imimandla ye-17.5%.Phakathi kokusetyenziswa kokugqibela kwe-nonwovens, i-absorbent yococeko (ingakumbi i-diapers) iimveliso zikhula ngokukhawuleza, kunye neempahla zonyango, iingubo zemoto, izihlangu kunye neemarike zesikhumba ezenziweyo nazo zibonisa uphuhliso olutsha kunye olukhawulezayo.
Umatshini wokwenza ingxowa ongalukiweyoityiswa yi-feeder ukuthumela umgubo (i-colloid okanye i-liquid) kwi-hopper ngaphezu komatshini wokupakisha, isantya sentshayelelo silawulwa yisixhobo sokumisa i-photoelectric, umqulu wephepha lokutywina (okanye ezinye izinto zokupakisha) ziqhutywa yi-roller yesikhokelo kwaye yaziswa. ukuya kwikhola yangaphambili, egobileyo kwaye ifakwe kwi-sealer ye-longitudinal ukuba ibe yi-cylinder, i-material ilinganiswa ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye izaliswe kwi-bag eyenziwe, kwaye i-sealer ethe tye idonsa i-cylinder yengxowa ngelixa itywina lobushushu lisikwa.Izinto eziphathekayo zilinganiswa ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye zizaliswe kwisikhwama.
Imisebenzi emininzi ephambili yenkqubo yokwenza ingxowa
Inkqubo yokwenza ingxowa ngokubanzi inemisebenzi emininzi ephambili
Inkqubo yokwenza iingxowa ngokubanzi inemisebenzi ephambili emininzi, ebandakanya ukutyisa izinto eziphathekayo, ukutywina, ukusika kunye nokugrumba.
Kwicandelo lokutya, ifilimu yokupakisha eguquguqukayo eyondliwe yi-roller ikhutshwe yi-roller yokutya.Iirola zokutya zisetyenziselwa ukuhambisa ifilimu ngaphakathi kumatshini ukwenza umsebenzi ofunekayo.Ukondla ngokuqhelekileyo lumsebenzi wamathuba, njengokutywinwa, ukusika, kunye nolunye utyando oluqhubeka ngexesha lokuqhomfa.Imiqulu yomdaniso isetyenziselwa ukugcina uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo kwimiqulu yefilimu.I-feeder kunye neerola zokudanisa ziyimfuneko ukugcina uxinzelelo kunye nokuchaneka okubalulekileyo kokutya.
Kwicandelo lokutywinwa, izinto zokutywinwa ezilawulwa ngubushushu zishukunyiswa ukuba zichukumise ifilimu ixesha elide ukwenzela ukutywina ngokufanelekileyo izinto.Iqondo lokushisa lokutywinwa kunye nobude bexesha lihluka ngohlobo lwezinto eziphathekayo kwaye kufuneka lizinzile kwizantya ezahlukeneyo zomatshini.Izixhobo zezinto zokutywinwa kunye nokwakheka komatshini ohambelana nazo kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesitywina esichazwe kwiplani yengxowa.Kwimisebenzi emininzi yomatshini, inkqubo yokutywinwa ihamba kunye nenkqubo yokusika, kwaye zombini imisebenzi yenziwa ekupheleni kokutya.
Ngethuba lokusikwa kunye nokusebenza kwengxowa, imisebenzi efana nokutywinwa ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwa ngexesha lokungaphangeli komjikelo womatshini.Ngokufana nenkqubo yokutywinwa, ukusika kunye nokusebenza kweengxowa kukwamisela indlela elungileyo yomatshini.Ukongeza kule misebenzi esisiseko, ukusebenza kwemisebenzi eyongezelelweyo efana ne-zippers, i-perforated bags, i-tote bags, ukutywinwa kokumelana nomonakalo, i-spouting, ukuphatha isithsaba, njl.Izixhobo eziqhotyoshelwe kumatshini osisiseko zenza imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo.